Single girder gantry cranes & single beam gantry cranes overview on single girder gantry crane specifications, gantry crane designs, crane types, features & usage, etc.
| Crane Type | Single Girder Gantry Crane, ISO A2–A4 / FEM 1Bm–2M |
| Crane Capacity | 1–20 Ton (Common configurations: 3 Ton, 5 Ton, 10 Ton, 16 Ton) |
| Span Length | 5–35 m (Common spans: 10 m, 15 m, 20 m, 25 m) |
| Lifting Height | 3–15 m (Common heights: 6 m, 9 m, 12 m) or customized for underground and special lifting applications. |
| Coverage Area Type | Rectangular indoor or outdoor working area with independent support legs, providing flexible lifting coverage without requiring building runway structures. |
| Application | Designed for manufacturing plants, warehouses, fabrication yards, precast factories, and industrial workshops. Used for material handling, equipment installation, assembly, maintenance, loading, and unloading operations. |
| Certifications | CE / ISO / SGS / Other third-party inspection |
| Customization | Customized for steel fabrication, machinery manufacturing, precast concrete, logistics yards, shipbuilding, and outdoor industrial applications. Options include motorized travel, VFD control, CD/MD hoist, radio remote control, and customized lifting solut |
Crane Manufacturer: Yuantai Cranes – 30+ Years Professional Crane Manufacturer from China
Category: Gantry Crane
Tags: gantrycrane,singlegirdergantrycrane
Your Trusted Overhead Gantry Crane Manufacturer & Supplier
Single beam gantry cranes as one of the most economical overhead travelling crane solutions offer a various of gantry girder designs and configurations. Single girder gantry crane is a light duty Single girder gantry crane with Single gantry girder design, featured as simple structure, easy manufacturing and installation, and light self-weight.
Single Girder Gantry Cranes for Efficient Material Handling Needs
Single Girder Gantry Cranes provide a robust and flexible solution for managing the movement of materials. Their versatility enables them to handle a variety of tasks, from lifting and positioning heavy components to organizing inventory in confined spaces. By integrating these cranes into their operations, businesses can enhance their efficiency, reduce operational downtime, and maintain a steady flow of production.
The main crane parameters and crane specifications of the standard single girder gantry cranes are as following for your reference. And process design gantry crane are available. Please contact us to confirm detailed crane specifications and parameters.
Why to buy single girder gantry crane? What is the advantages of buying a single girder gantry crane?
If the single girder gantry crane will travel on the same path, the fixed rail gantry cranes make the travelling of single girder gantry crane simple and fast. If space is limited, a single leg gantry crane can provide a lifting solution with a wall-mounted semi-gantry, or A-frame gantry cranes with single or no cantilever design may offer satisfied solutions. With different wheel options, single girder gantry cranes are able to provide the right wheels for the particular applications.
The single girder gantry crane is more economical, much easier for installation and commissioning, and gantry crane cost for maintenance is extremely low. More on monorail single beam gantry crane specifications and gantry crane price, please contact us.
Comparative Analysis of Single Girder Gantry Cranes
Single girder gantry cranes are pivotal in various industries for their versatility, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness in material handling. As the name suggests, these cranes feature a single main beam (or girder) supported by end trucks and running on rails, allowing them to perform lifting tasks with precision. However, not all single girder gantry cranes are created equal. They come in different configurations, designs, and capacities, each suited to specific operational needs and environments. This comparative analysis delves into the key variations among single girder gantry cranes, including differences in design, capacity, and application. By examining factors such as European-style versus traditional designs, A-frame versus L-frame structures, and standard versus simple gantry configurations, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of how these cranes can best meet diverse industrial requirements. This guide will help you make an informed decision by highlighting the strengths and limitations of each crane type, ultimately aiding in selecting the most suitable single girder gantry crane for your operational needs.
Single girder gantry cranes can be grouped into different types in terms of cantilever design of gantry frame , numbers and shapes of gantry girder, and applications, etc. According to your applications, we are able to provide your single beam gantry crane with process crane design. Contact us to get your tailored gantry crane and get good gantry crane price.
Single girder gantry cranes come in two main design styles: European and traditional. The European-style single girder gantry crane features a compact structure, low headroom, and efficient operation, often equipped with a frequency inverter and modular electric hoist. It emphasizes lightweight design and energy efficiency. In contrast, the traditional style typically uses heavier steel structures, standard control systems, and offers a more rugged, cost-effective solution for basic material handling. The choice between them depends on factors like operational frequency, workspace constraints, and performance requirements.
Overview: European Style Single Girder Gantry Cranes feature modular design, FEM-compliant construction, and advanced safety systems—engineered for precision and durability worldwide.
Key Features & Engineering Data:
Applications & Field Results:
Parameter |
Value |
Capacity | 1-20T (custom 25T) |
Span | 5-30m (box girder >15m) |
Lifting Height | 6-12m (max 18m) |
Duty Class | A3-A5 (A5 for continuous) |
Hoist | Wire rope (>5T) / Chain (1-5T) |
Control | Radio (30-100m) / Pendant / Cabin |
Power | 380V/50Hz/3P (custom available) |
Engineering Expertise: 200+ installations across 15 countries—consistent <2mm precision and 98%+ uptime per FEM/ISO standards.
Traditional Design Single Girder Gantry Crane
Overview: Classic, cost-effective lifting solution—widely used across China's industrial sector. Mass-produced in Henan's "Crane Valley" (Xinxiang, Changyuan) with 15-30 day lead time and proven reliability for standard applications.
Key Features & Engineering Data:
Applications & Field Results:
Parameter |
Specification |
Capacity | 1-10T (custom 20T) |
Steel Grade | Q235B (235 MPa) |
Deflection | ≤ L/600 |
Span | 5-25m |
Lifting Height | 3-9m |
Lifting Speed | 4-8 m/min |
Control | Pendant (standard) / Radio (optional) |
Lead Time | 15-30 days |
Price (10T) | ¥150K-250K for reference only |
Annual Maintenance | ¥3K-6K |
China Engineering Insight: With 500+ traditional units installed across inland provinces, these cranes dominate where initial budget and fast delivery outweigh precision. Typical service life: 10-15 years with basic maintenance. Best fit: ≤5 lifts/hour, ≤10T loads, and access to local repair services—Henan's dense supplier network ensures any spare part arrives within 48 hours.
Comparison: European Style vs. Traditional Design (China Market Context)
Parameter |
European Style |
Traditional (Chinese) |
Steel Grade | Q355B (345 MPa) | Q235B (235 MPa) |
Deflection | L/1000 | L/600 |
Headroom Saved | 300-500mm | Baseline |
Initial Cost (10T) | ¥280K-400K | ¥150K-250K |
Lead Time | 45-90 days | 15-30 days |
Energy Savings | 20-25% | Baseline |
Positioning Accuracy | ±2mm | ±5-10mm |
Annual Maintenance | ¥8K-15K | ¥3K-6K |
Certification | GB | GB only |
China Market Insight: With over 200 European-style units installed across China's manufacturing belt (Yangtze Delta, Pearl Delta, Bohai Rim), we've observed 2-4 year ROI through energy savings and reduced downtime. For 2-shift operations, European designs pay back within 3 years. Traditional models remain dominant in inland provinces where initial cost and 15-30 day lead time outweigh long-term efficiency gains. Leading Chinese manufacturers now offer "hybrid" solutions—European engineering at local prices (¥220K-320K)—bridging the gap for mid-tier buyers.
When selecting a Single Girder Gantry Crane, choosing between a box girder design and an I beam girder design is a crucial decision. Each design offers distinct advantages and is suited to different operational needs. Here's a detailed comparison to help you determine the best option for your application:
Box style single girder gantry crane
Box Girder Design - Typical Design for Heavy Material Handling
Overview: Hollow rectangular cross-section with closed profile—engineered for maximum strength-to-weight ratio. Preferred in China for heavy industry, long-span applications, and facilities requiring precision and 24/7 reliability.
Key Features & Engineering Data:
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
Applications in China:
Overview: Traditional I-shaped cross-section with vertical web and horizontal flanges. China's most common crane girder—mass-produced across Henan's manufacturing cluster with 15-30 day lead times and decades of proven reliability.
Key Features & Engineering Data:
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
Applications in China:
Parameter |
Box Girder |
I-Beam |
Steel Grade | Q355B (345 MPa) | Q235B (235 MPa) |
Deflection | ≤ L/1000 | ≤ L/600 |
Max Capacity | 20-50T+ | ≤20T |
Max Span | 35m+ | ≤25m |
Precision | ±2mm | ±5-10mm |
Cost (10T/20m) | ¥280K-400K | ¥150K-220K |
Weight | 15-25% heavier | Baseline |
Service Life | 20-25 years | 10-15 years |
Lead Time | 45-90 days | 15-30 days |
Best Application | Heavy industry, precision, long spans | General use, budget-conscious, short spans |
China Engineering Insight: Across 200+ installations nationwide, our data shows box girder ROI within 3-5 years for 2-shift precision operations—energy savings (VFD integration) and reduced downtime offset higher upfront cost. I-beam remains optimal for intermittent use (≤5 lifts/hour), capacities ≤10T, and projects with strict budget caps. The growing "hybrid" segment—European-style box design with localized manufacturing—now offers a mid-tier solution at ¥220K-320K, capturing 15% of the market annually.
In terms of the structure of gantry girder designs , single girder gantry cranes can be grouped into
Truss type single girder gantry crane with capacity of 3 ton to 20 ton
Box girder single girder gantry crane with capacity of 3 ton to 20 ton
European style full gantry crane with capacity of 1 ton to 20 ton
A practical buyer's guide to choosing the right single girder gantry crane for your operation
Think of it like choosing between a pickup truck and a freight truck. Both get the job done, but they're built for completely different worlds.
The Lightweight Traveler – Truss Gantry
Best for: Moving around, working outdoors, and watching your budget.
The Heavy Lifter – Box Gantry
Best for: Staying put, lifting heavy day after day, and not compromising on precision.
Truss in Action: A construction crew in Guangdong bought a truss crane for a 14-month bridge project. When the job finished, they disassembled it, shipped it 800km, and had it running at a new site in 5 days. Try that with a box crane.
Box in Action: A steel service center in Hebei installed a box crane 6 years ago. It lifts 20+ tons daily, runs 16 hours a day, and has never missed a shift. Their maintenance team checks it quarterly—that's about it.
Quick Comparison – What Matters to You
Your Concern |
Truss Gantry |
Box Gantry |
Price (10-ton model) | ¥120K-200K | ¥250K-380K |
Delivery Time | 10-20 days | 30-60 days |
Max Lifting Weight | Up to 10 tons | 50+ tons |
Works Well in Wind | Yes | Needs planning |
Easy to Move | Yes | Difficult |
Years of Service | 8-12 years | 15-20 years |
Precision (hook placement) | Finger-width (±5-10mm) | Penny-width (±2mm) |
Ask yourself these 4 questions—your answers will tell you:
Common Mistakes to Avoid (Learn from Others)
Yes – the "Best of Both" hybrid design.
Some Chinese manufacturers now offer a hybrid design: truss legs (light, wind-friendly) with a box girder top (strong, precise). Price lands in the middle (¥180K-280K).
It's becoming popular for yards that need outdoor mobility but also lift heavier loads occasionally. Worth asking about if you are on the fence.
In terms of structures of gantry frame , Single girder gantry crane can be grouped into
Within the category of single girder gantry cranes, the two primary configurations are full gantry cranes and semi-gantry cranes. Each type has unique advantages depending on the operational requirements, workspace layout, and specific lifting tasks.A practical guide for choosing the right single girder gantry crane configuration
The Full Gantry – Complete Coverage
Two legs running on floor rails on both sides—freestanding system covering the full workspace.
The Semi-Gantry – Smart Space Saver
One leg on floor rail; other side mounts to wall, column, or elevated runway.
Full Gantry – Steel Mill Application: A 40-ton full gantry crane system with 70m lifting height was supplied to a steel mill in Southeast Asia. The hoists were manufactured to ISO standards and passed stringent quality checks before delivery.
Semi-Gantry – Precast Concrete Yard: Single-leg gantry cranes are widely used in precast concrete operations for moving beams, panels, and mold sets. These cranes can be rail-mounted or rubber-tyred for yard mobility.
Quick Comparison – What Matters to You
Factor |
Full Gantry |
Semi-Gantry |
Floor Space Needed | Both sides open | One side only |
Capacity (Single Girder) | 1-32 tons | 1-20 tons |
Max Span | 35m+ | 25m |
Installation Time | 3-6 weeks | 1-3 weeks |
Cost (10T model) | ¥180K-300K | ¥120K-200K |
Wind Stability | Excellent | Fair (indoor/sheltered) |
Choose Full Gantry :
Choose Semi-Gantry:
Yuantai Advice: When designing a crane solution, thoroughly understand your specific working conditions—including operational environment, lifting requirements, and space constraints. This understanding forms the foundation for a targeted and effective design.
Company Background: Yuantai Crane has over 30 years of experience in overhead crane design, manufacturing, and installation. Our equipment has been installed in more than 150 countries worldwide.
Product Range:
Recent Projects:
Mistake 1: Choosing a full gantry for a cramped workshop.
The full gantry requires rails on both sides—if one side is blocked, the installation becomes difficult and costly. A semi-gantry with L-leg design would work better in confined spaces.
Mistake 2: Not checking building structure for semi-gantry support.
The wall or columns must be designed to handle crane loads. Without proper assessment, reinforcement work can add weeks and significant extra cost. Always have a structural engineer evaluate the support structure before ordering.
Mistake 3: Ordering without complete specifications.
To get an accurate recommendation, provide: crane type, lifting capacity (tonnage), span, lifting height, power supply, and working environment details. Missing information leads to delays and mismatched equipment.
Yuantai's Approach: The solution often undergoes multiple revisions to ensure every detail aligns precisely with the customer's usage needs and performance expectations. By focusing on delivering well-engineered, practical, and customized crane systems, we meet functional requirements while creating real value for our clients.
Selection Summary:
Factor |
Choose Full Gantry |
Choose Semi-Gantry |
Floor Space | Both sides open | One side blocked |
Building Support | Not needed | Wall or column available |
Load Capacity | Over 20 tons | Under 20 tons |
Environment | Outdoor/windy | Indoor or sheltered |
Budget | ¥180K-300K | ¥120K-200K |
Need help deciding? Contact Yuantai Crane with your floor plan, site photos, and lifting requirements. We provide expert recommendations based on 30+ years of global experience and real-world installation data.
In terms of cantilever design of gantry frame , single girder gantry crane can be grouped into
Box type single girder gantry crane with single cantilever
Single girder gantry crane with no cantilever
A practical guide to choosing the right cantilever configuration
Cantilever is the girder portion extending beyond the legs—determines reach outside the track width, workspace coverage, and structural balance.
Yuantai: 500+ installations across 150+ countries and aears—60% choose no cantilever for indoor workshops, 25% single for asymmetrical layouts, 15% double for outdoor yards.
Overview: Girder extends beyond legs on both sides—hoist reaches outside track on both ends.
Pros: Maximum working area (20-40% more reach), handles oversized loads, picks/places outside gantry boundaries.
Cons: 15-25% heavier, complex bracing, higher cost ¥220K-380K (10T).
Best for: Shipping yards, construction sites, warehouses with loading docks on both sides, long materials (beams, pipes).
Yuantai Tip: The double girder canttilever gantrys cranes are typical used for outdoor yards. Best when loads exceed your span length—if moving 12m beams in a 20m yard, double cantilever gives you the reach without repositioning.
Overview: Girder extends beyond legs on one side only—asymmetrical design balancing flexibility and simplicity.
Pros: 10-20% extra coverage where needed, lighter than double, cost ¥160K-280K (10T).
Cons: One-side only, unbalanced loads may require counterweights.
Best for: Warehouses with storage on one side, workshops with wall/equipment on one side, asymmetrical floor layouts.
Yuantai Experience: Most popular choice for Chinese factories with one-sided loading docks—150+ units installed with cantilevered side facing truck loading area.
Overview: Girder ends exactly at legs—no overhang. Hoist operates only within the track footprint.
Pros: Most stable, lowest cost ¥120K-200K (10T), simplest design, 15-20% smaller footprint.
Cons: No outside reach—hoist confined between legs.
Best for: Indoor factories, precision workshops, confined spaces, small-medium warehouses.
Yuantai Experience: Default choice for 80% of indoor workshop installations—compact design fits standard factory bays with lower foundation costs.
Factor |
Double |
Single |
No |
Coverage | Both sides | One side | None |
Extra Reach | 20-40% | 10-20% | 0% |
Weight | Heaviest | Medium | Lightest |
Stability | Good | Fair | Excellent |
Cost (10T) | ¥220K-380K | ¥160K-280K | ¥120K-200K |
Best For | Outdoor yards, oversized loads | One-sided loading | Indoor workshops |
3 Questions to Ask:
Common Mistake: Buying double cantilever for a small workshop—paying 50% more for unused reach. Match to actual needs, not "what if."
Yuantai Advice: Many buyers focus on capacity and forget reach. A 10-ton no-cantilever crane cannot reach a truck parked 2m outside the track—plan your full material flow.
Engineering: Each cantilever design undergoes FEA analysis to verify deflection and stress—ensuring stability at maximum reach.
Recent Projects:
Capability: All three configurations available 1-32 tons, spans up to 35m—customized with radio remote, VFD, and anti-sway systems.
Your Situation |
Choose |
Outdoor yard with storage both sides | Double Cantilever |
Loading dock on one side only | Single Cantilever |
Indoor workshop confined area | No Cantilever |
Long materials (beams, pipes) | Double Cantilever |
Need help? Send floor plan, site photos, and material flow—we will recommend the optimal configuration.
According to the leg design , the Single girder gantry cranes have L-shaped leg single girder gantry crane and C-shaped leg single girder gantry crane,and A frame single girder gantry crane.
A practical guide to choosing between A-Frame and L-Frame single girder gantry cranes
The leg frame design determines your crane's stability, capacity, and space requirements. Two main configurations dominate the single girder gantry market.
Yuantai Experience: Over 300 installations show A-Frame dominates 65% of small-to-medium workshops, while L-Frame leads 70% of heavy manufacturing and construction sites.
Overview: Legs shaped like an "A" with a stable base—simple structure, compact footprint.
Pros: Stable and balanced support. Cost-effective (¥100K-180K for 10T). Space-saving—fits tight workshops. Simple installation and maintenance.
Cons: Limited to 20 tons. Fixed height/width—minimal adjustability.
Best for: Small-to-medium workshops, warehouses, light manufacturing—moderate loads (5-15 tons typical), limited floor space.
Yuantai Tip: A-Frame is our most popular for small-batch production facilities. Over 400 units installed in Chinese factories where space is tight and loads stay under 15 tons.
Overview: Legs shaped like an "L" with reinforced bracing—engineered for heavy loads and demanding conditions.
Pros: Handles up to 32 tons. Enhanced stability—robust support for heavy lifts. Adjustable height/width options for flexibility. Long-term durability with high-strength materials.
Cons: Higher cost (¥200K-350K for 16T). Larger footprint—requires more floor space.
Best for: Heavy manufacturing plants, steel service centers, large warehouses, construction sites—continuous heavy lifting (20+ tons), 24/7 operation.
Yuantai Experience: L-Frame cranes are our standard solution for steel mills and heavy fabrication. One unit in a Hebei steel service center runs 18 hours daily, lifting 20-25 tons—98% uptime over 4 years.
Factor |
A-Frame |
L-Frame |
Max Capacity | 20 tons | 32 tons |
Structure | Simple "A" shape | Reinforced "L" shape |
Adjustability | Limited | Flexible |
Footprint | Compact | Larger |
Cost (10T) | ¥100K-180K | ¥200K-350K |
Stability | Good | Excellent |
Best For | Workshops, warehouses, light-medium duty | Steel mills, heavy manufacturing, construction |
3 Questions to Ask:
Common Mistake: Choosing L-Frame for a 10-ton workshop that runs 2 shifts daily—you paid 60% more for unused capacity. Match the frame to your actual lifting demand, not future "what ifs."
Engineering Approach: Both frames undergo FEA structural analysis—verifying stress distribution, deflection (≤L/800 for A-Frame, ≤L/1000 for L-Frame), and overall stability. Every design meets GB/T 14405-2011 with optional FEM certification.
Recent Installations:
Capability: Yuantai offers both A-Frame and L-Frame from 1 to 32 tons, spans up to 35m, with options for rail-mounted or rubber-tyred mobility, VFD control, and radio remote.
Your Situation |
Choose |
Daily lift under 15 tons, tight space | A-Frame |
Daily lift over 20 tons, large facility | L-Frame |
Budget-sensitive workshop | A-Frame |
Heavy continuous operation (24/7) | L-Frame |
Limited floor space | A-Frame |
Need adjustable height/width | L-Frame |
Yuantai Advice: Capacity is the main decider—over 20 tons means L-Frame. Under 15 tons with moderate use means A-Frame. Between 15-20 tons? Consider your frequency and space—A-Frame works for occasional use, L-Frame for continuous heavy cycles.
Need help? Send your daily lift weight, shift schedule, and floor plan—we will recommend the right leg frame design.
When choosing between an underhung and a top-running semi gantry crane, understanding their differences and how each configuration aligns with your specific operational needs is crucial. Here's a detailed comparison to help guide your decision:
top running semi gantry crane
Underhung semi gantry crane
A practical guide to choosing between underhung and top-running semi gantry cranes
The rail position tells the whole story. Underhung has rails mounted above, with the crane hanging underneath—like a curtain rod. Top-running has rails on top, with the crane sitting on them—like train tracks.
Yuantai Experience: We see about 40% of buyers choose underhung for tight workshops, 60% go top-running for new builds and standard factories. The decision usually comes down to building structure and how much floor space you can spare.
The Upside: Floor stays clear—no legs or floor rails in the way. You get about 300-500mm more hook height compared to top-running, which matters when you're stacking high or working with tall equipment. Works great in older buildings with strong overhead steelwork.
The Downside: Your building has to be strong enough to hold the crane—roof steel or overhead beams need to take the load. Installation takes longer, and you'll need precision alignment. Costs run ¥150K-250K for a typical 10-ton setup.
Yuantai Experience: We did an underhung installation in a Shanghai warehouse with 6.5m ceiling height. The client got an extra 400mm of hook height compared to their old top-running—made all the difference for stacking pallets five high.
The Upside: Solid and simple. The crane sits on top of rails mounted on columns or support legs. Installation is faster—no special overhead structure needed, just run the columns and bolt everything in place. Maintenance is easier too since everything is at eye level or reachable. Costs around ¥120K-200K for a 10-ton unit.
The Downside: Those columns or support legs take up floor space—could block traffic flow or storage. Hook height is also lower by a few hundred millimeters because the rail system sits above the crane.
Yuantai Experience: Top-running is the go-to for new facilities. We recently installed a 16-ton top-running semi gantry in a Ningbo factory—they had open floor space and wanted something reliable and easy to maintain. Installed in 18 days, no building modifications needed.
Factor |
Underhung |
Top-Running |
Floor Space | Frees up floor—rails above | Takes floor space—columns needed |
Hook Height | 300-500mm higher | Lower by 300-500mm |
Installation Complexity | More complex—overhead work | Simpler—ground-level work |
Building Requirements | Strong overhead structure | Columns or support legs |
Cost (10T) | ¥150K-250K | ¥120K-200K |
Maintenance | Top rail access harder | Easier—everything reachable |
Three things to check:
Real mistake we see: A factory bought underhung because they wanted the floor space, but their roof structure wasn't strong enough. They spent an extra ¥40K reinforcing the steelwork before installation could even start. Check your building first.
Underhung Projects: We've done underhung semi gantries for food processing plants and cold storage warehouses where floor space is tight and they need maximum hook height for stacking. One cold storage client got an extra 500mm of lift—meant two more pallet levels per stack.
Top-Running Projects: Top-running is our bread and butter. We've installed hundreds in automotive factories, steel warehouses, and general manufacturing. A recent project in Guangdong: 10-ton top-running semi gantry, 20m span, installed in 16 days, running 3 shifts, no issues after 2 years.
Our Take: Both designs are reliable if built right. We use Q355B steel for critical components, run FEA analysis on every design, and pressure-test every weld. The mounting style doesn't change the quality—it just changes how the crane fits your building.
Your Situation |
Choose |
Limited floor space, need max hook height | Underhung |
Open floor space, want simple installation | Top-Running |
Strong roof steel already in place | Underhung |
Building roof can't take extra load | Top-Running |
Tight budget, need it fast | Top-Running |
High stacking or tall equipment | Underhung |
Final word from us: If your building has the overhead structure, underhung gives you more usable space and height. If you're building new or don't have overhead steel, top-running is simpler, cheaper, and faster. Send us your building photos and floor plan—we'll tell you which one fits without the sales fluff.
A frame single girder gantry crane has the two types, mobile single girder gantry crane / portable single girder gantry crane and fixed single girder gantry crane for indoor or outdoor applications:
Technical background and selection guide for procurement teams
The travelling mechanism defines the design philosophy:
Key engineering difference: Roller design must be lightweight enough to move by hand but stiff enough for lifting. Rail design is heavy, anchored, and built for continuous travel.
Structure: Single beam (I-beam or box), L or A-frame legs, casters or steel rollers. Q235B steel. Deflection: L/400 to L/600. Safety factor: 3:1. Manual chain hoist or small electric hoist.
Travelling: Rollers 150-250mm diameter. Pushing force: 20-30kg on smooth concrete. Polyurethane optional—reduces floor wear.
Fits: Temporary sites, maintenance bays, multi-station workshops, low-ceiling buildings. No rails, no foundation.
Yuantai experience: 500+ units delivered. 5-ton, 12m span, 6m height is most common. Lead time: 10-15 days. Cost: ¥35K-75K.
Structure: Box section girder with stiffeners, A or L-frame legs, flanged wheels on fixed rails. Q355B steel. Deflection: L/800 to L/1000. Safety factor: 5:1. Electric hoist (2-8 m/min), electric travel (10-30 m/min).
Rail & foundation: P38 for 10T, P43 for 16T, P50 for 20T. Wheel loads: 50-80 kN. Ground bearing: 80-100 kPa minimum. Installation: 3-6 weeks.
Fits: Permanent production lines, steel service centers, precast yards, large warehouses. Fixed path—organize material flow around the crane.
Yuantai experience: 800+ units installed. Most common: 16-ton, 20m span, 8m height. Lead time: 35-50 days. Cost: ¥140K-250K installed.
Parameter |
Roller |
Rail |
Steel Grade | Q235B (235 MPa) | Q355B (345 MPa) |
Deflection | L/400-L/600 | L/800-L/1000 |
Safety Factor | 3:1 | 5:1 |
Design Life | 100-200K cycles | 500K-1M cycles |
Travel Power | Manual (20-30kg push) | Electric (2.2-5.5 kW) |
Installation | 1 day | 3-6 weeks |
Cost (5-10T) | ¥35K-75K | ¥140K-250K |
Lead Time | 10-15 days | 35-50 days |
Four questions:
Cost reality: Rail unit handles double the capacity, lasts twice as long, costs half per ton moved. If you have volume, rail wins. If you need flexibility, roller wins. Don't confuse the two.
Common mistake: Buying roller for a permanent facility—saving ¥30K upfront, losing ¥150K in labor and downtime over 5 years. Or buying rail for a job shop—wasting capital on infrastructure you don't need.
Roller units: 500+ shipped globally. Standard: 5-ton, 12m span, 6m height, chain hoist, polyurethane rollers. FEA-validated. Lead time: 10-15 days.
Rail units: 800+ installed. Standard: 16-ton, 20m span, 8m height, VFD travel, radio remote, P43 rail. GB/T 14405-2011 or FEM certified. Lead time: 35-50 days.
Our observation: Roller-travelling is the right tool for job shops and multi-station facilities. Rail-travelling is the backbone of production lines. The wrong choice costs more than the right choice—every time.
Operational Profile |
Choose |
Multi-station, <10 lifts/day, tight budget | Roller-travelling |
Fixed line, >20 lifts/day, continuous | Rail-travelling |
Project site, <2 years, frequent moves | Roller-travelling |
Permanent facility, growing to 15-20T | Rail-travelling |
Indoor smooth concrete, mixed use | Roller with electric hoist |
Outdoor yard, heavy daily loads | Rail-travelling |
Need to decide? Send us your daily lift log, floor plan, and project timeline. We'll spec the right single girder configuration based on 30 years of real installation data—no guesswork.
When you're working under a low roof—say under 6 meters—every centimeter of height matters. Ductwork, lights, fire sprinklers all eat into your clearance. We've been there.
Our solution is simple: single girder, no cantilever, and a compact hoist with the motor mounted sideways. That setup gets the hook as high as possible. In a 5.5m building, we can give you 3.8-4m of actual hook height. Some of our competitors won't tell you that until after you've signed the PO.
We've done over 100 of these. Typical job: 5-ton, 10m span, about 4.2m hook height. Runs about ¥80K-130K. Takes us 25-30 days from our Henan shop. Q355B steel, no frills, just works.
Outdoor is a different animal. Wind, rain, sun, uneven ground—everything tries to kill your crane. We build them tougher.
Box girder with internal stiffeners. IP55 motors. Sealed electricals. Coating is 200-300 microns of epoxy and polyurethane—or hot-dip galvanized if you're near the coast. We design for wind per GB 50009-2012. It'll work in Force 6 winds no problem. In a storm, you tie it down or use the wind brakes.
We've installed over 250 of these. The one we do most: 16-ton, 20m span, 8m hook height. Single or double cantilever depending on your yard layout. Cost: ¥160K-280K. Lead time: 45-55 days.
Headroom: Under 6m? Go low-headroom no-cantilever. Over 8m? Standard indoor works fine. Outdoor? Height isn't your problem.
Reach: Confined indoor space? No cantilever. One-sided loading dock? Single cantilever. Outdoor yard with storage on both sides? Double cantilever.
Corrosion: Indoor but humid or chemical? We'll spec extra coating. Outdoor? Anti-corrosion is mandatory. Coastal? Go galvanized—rust will eat anything else.
Floor condition: Smooth concrete indoor? Rollers or rails. Outdoor uneven ground? Rails only—rollers won't track straight and the wheels will wear out fast.
Three mistakes we see all the time:
Parameter |
Yuantai Indoor |
Yuantai Outdoor |
Clear Height | 4.5-6.5m | 8-15m+ |
Hook Height | 3.5-5.5m | 6-12m |
Cantilever | None | Single/Double |
Hoist | Yuantai compact | Yuantai standard |
Motor IP | IP44-54 | IP55-65 |
Coating | 80-120μm | 200-300μm |
Wind Design | N/A | GB 50009-2012 |
Cost (5-16T) | ¥80K-160K | ¥160K-300K |
Lead Time | 25-35 days | 45-60 days |
Indoor: We measure your building first—we don't guess. Then we design the crane to fit. We use Q355B steel so we can make the girder shallower. Our compact hoist has the motor beside the drum instead of above it—that's how we save height. We've squeezed 3.2m of hook height into a 4.5m building before. It wasn't easy, but we did it.
Outdoor: We look at your wind load and your ground first. Then we spec the girder, the rail, and the coating. Box girder with stiffeners—stiffer and lighter than an I-beam. We add 30% margin to the wheel load calculation because ground is never perfectly level. Coating depends on where you are—standard epoxy for inland, galvanized for coastal. It's not one-size-fits-all.
What we won't do: We won't sell you a crane that doesn't fit your site. We've turned down orders because the building was too low or the ground was too soft. Saves us warranty headaches and saves you money in the long run.
Quality check: Every crane gets FEA-validated before we cut steel. Critical welds are UT-tested. We load-test every hoist to 125% of rated capacity before it leaves our ISO 9001 shop in Henan. We've shipped to 50+ countries and have over 3,000 customers. That's not a brag—it's just what happens when you build cranes that actually work.
Single Girder Gantry Cranes are available in a variety of capacities to cater to different material handling needs. Here's a detailed breakdown of the typical lifting capacities and their common applications:
This is our entry-level gantry. Light, simple, gets the job done in tight spaces.
Who buys it: Small workshops, maintenance bays, assembly lines handling parts and components. You're not moving steel beams or heavy machinery—just stuff under 3 tons.
What it costs: ¥40K-70K depending on span and height. Lead time: 15-20 days.
Yuantai note: We've sold hundreds of these to auto repair shops and small fabrication houses. One customer in Guangzhou uses a 3-ton unit to pull engines and swap transmissions—6 years running, no complaints. It's not fancy, but it works.
This is our most popular size. 5 tons is the Goldilocks zone—not too light, not too heavy. It handles 80% of what most factories actually lift.
Who buys it: Warehouses, fabrication shops, construction sites. Moves steel, machinery, components. If you're lifting moderate loads regularly, this is the one.
What it costs: ¥65K-110K. Most common spec: 5-ton, 12m span, 6m height. Lead time: 20-25 days.
Yuantai note: We install more 5-ton units than any other size. It's versatile enough for most jobs, affordable enough to fit most budgets. One precast yard uses a 5-ton for moving mold sets daily—8 years, still going. Just keep up with the wire rope inspections and it'll last.
This is where single girder starts pushing its limits. 10 tons is the practical upper end for most single girder designs without going double girder.
Who buys it: Manufacturing plants, industrial operations, construction sites handling substantial materials and equipment. If your daily lift is in the 8-10 ton range, this is your crane.
What it costs: ¥120K-180K. Typical spec: 10-ton, 16m span, 7m height. Lead time: 30-35 days.
Yuantai note: At 10 tons, we start getting serious about the girder design. Box section, stiffened, Q355B steel. Deflection under L/800. We've installed these in steel service centers and heavy fabrication shops. One customer in Jiangsu runs a 10-ton unit 10 hours a day, 6 days a week—we've only replaced the wire rope once in 5 years.
15 tons is the practical maximum for a single girder design without going to double girder. You're right at the edge of what the single beam can handle efficiently.
Who buys it: Heavy manufacturing, large warehouses, construction sites that lift oversized equipment. If you're consistently lifting 12-14 tons, this is your minimum.
What it costs: ¥160K-220K. Typical spec: 15-ton, 18m span, 8m height. Lead time: 35-45 days.
Yuantai note: We don't recommend 15-ton single girder for continuous heavy use. If you're running 3 shifts and lifting near capacity every day, honestly you should be looking at double girder. But if it's intermittent—5-10 lifts per day—single girder works. We've done 15-ton units for precast yards and heavy equipment repair shops. They hold up fine if you don't abuse them. Just don't push it to 16 tons—that's where you start breaking things.
Here's the thing—most buyers overspec or underspec. Both cost you money. Here's what we've learned from 20+ years of installations:
Four things we check before quoting:
The mistake we see most: Workshop buys a 10-ton crane because "we might need it someday." They lift 3 tons daily. They paid 60% more than they needed to. Another shop buys a 5-ton crane, grows to 8-ton lifts in 2 years, and has to buy a second crane. Wasted money both ways.
Our rule of thumb: Spec for your 80th percentile load—the heaviest thing you lift regularly, not the heaviest thing you've ever lifted. Add 25% for growth and dynamics. That's your number.
Capacity |
Best For |
Typical Cost |
Yuantai Lead Time |
3-ton | Small workshops, maintenance, assembly | ¥40K-70K | 15-20 days |
5-ton | Warehouses, fabrication, general industry | ¥65K-110K | 20-25 days |
10-ton | Manufacturing, heavy fabrication | ¥120K-180K | 30-35 days |
15-ton | Heavy industry, precast, equipment repair | ¥160K-220K | 35-45 days |
Still not sure? Send us your daily lift log—not your guess, your actual numbers. We'll run the numbers and tell you exactly which capacity makes sense. No upsell, no fluff. Just straight advice from engineers who've built thousands of these. Contact Bella Liang, Yuantai Cranes. WhatsApp: +86 151 3871 1597.
For various types of single girder gantry cranes, there are various types of gantry hoists available to meet industrial applications.
Industrial applications from Yuantai's project files—no fluff, just what works
We get asked this all the time. The short answer: when you don't have a building to hang the crane from, or when you need to move the crane between sites.
Here's the reality—single girder gantry cranes handle up to 50 tons and spans up to 35m. But that's not why people buy them. They buy them because:
Yuantai experience: We've supplied single girder gantries to steel yards, precast concrete plants, construction sites, freight yards, ports, power plants, and railway stations. If you're moving heavy stuff outdoors or in buildings that can't support an overhead crane, this is your machine.
Monorail gantries are a specific flavor of single girder—designed for assembly line work where precision matters more than brute force.
What they're good at:
Yuantai install: We put a monorail gantry in an automotive parts plant last year. They were moving engine blocks between machining stations—8-hour shifts, 5 days a week. The crane cut their handling time by 30% and the operators stopped complaining about back strain. Simple upgrade, big impact.
Semi-gantry cranes are the space-savers. One leg on the floor, the other mounted to a wall or column. They don't need floor space on both sides—just one side.
Why people choose them:
Yuantai install: A precast yard in Hebei had a 6m clearance on one side because of an overhead conveyor. Couldn't put a full gantry there. We installed a semi-gantry with the wall side mounted on the building column. Four years later, still running 10 hours a day, no issues.
Let's be honest—most SMEs don't have the budget for a 50-ton double girder crane. That's where single girder gantries come in.
Why SMEs choose them:
Yuantai experience: We've supplied single girder gantries to hundreds of SMEs across China. One fabrication shop in Guangdong started with a 5-ton unit 8 years ago—they're still using it today while running 3 shifts. Paid for itself in the first 18 months.
The automotive industry runs on precision and speed. Single girder gantries fit that world better than you'd think.
What they do:
Yuantai install: We installed a 10-ton single girder gantry in a tier-1 automotive supplier's plant in Zhejiang. They use it to move die sets between presses. 5 years, 6 days a week, 16 hours a day. Still within deflection spec.
Warehouses are about one thing: moving stuff from point A to point B as fast as possible. Single girder gantries help do exactly that.
Key benefits:
Yuantai experience: We've installed single girder gantries in food warehouses, cold storage, and general logistics centers. One cold storage facility in Shanghai—5-ton gantry, 12m span, operates at -18°C. We used low-temp grease on all bearings and IP65 motors. 3 years, zero cold-related failures.
Construction sites are tough on equipment. Dust, mud, weather, rough handling—stuff breaks. Single girder gantries hold up better than most because they're simple.
What they handle:
Yuantai install: A 16-ton single girder gantry on a bridge project in Guangdong—moved rebar and precast segments for 18 months. After the bridge was done, they disassembled it, shipped it 500km, and rebuilt it for the next job. That's what single girder gantries are built for.
How to Buy Single Girder Gantry Crane
When considering to buy single girder gantry crane, the following things should be taken into consideration:
Get Your Customized Single Girder Gantry Crane System Solutions
To buy a single girder gantry crane,the gantry crane specifications should be well confirmed with the crane manufacturer, including crane capacity, lifting height, span length, mechanism operating speed, crane duty working class, and total weight and wheel load of single girder gantry crane , etc.
On buying single girder gantry cranes, the following information of the single girder gantry cranes are needed to get specific single girder gantry crane solution efficiently and accurately:

In order to give you best single girder gantry crane solution and specific single girder gantry crane price efficiently and accurately, please send your Single girder gantry crane inquiry with the above parameters and specifications. Reply will be given within 24 working hours.
Comprehensive technical guide to single girder gantry crane selection, safety, and maintenance
The maximum weight capacity of a single girder gantry crane can vary based on its design and intended use. Generally, single girder gantry cranes are available with lifting capacities ranging from 1 ton to 20 tons or more. For specific applications requiring precise capacities beyond this range, customized solutions can be engineered. The exact maximum weight capacity should be selected based on the needs of your operation and the crane's specifications.
Technical Specifications & Data:
Selection Guidelines: For operations requiring lifting below 10 tons with spans under 20m, a standard single girder configuration is typically sufficient. For capacities between 10-20 tons, consult the manufacturer's load chart to verify girder deflection (typically limited to L/800 or L/1000 of span length) and wheel load distribution.
Choosing the right single girder gantry crane involves considering several key factors:
Technical Selection Data:
Configuration Comparison:
Wheel Rail Selection:
Girder Design Specifications:
Hoist Type Selection:
Buffer Stop & Limit Switch Specifications:
Practical Sizing Formula: Required span = (workshop width) - (2 × wall clearance). Recommended wall clearance: 300-500mm each side for safe operation and maintenance access.
Implementing effective safety measures is crucial for the safe operation of a single girder gantry crane:
Technical Safety Specifications & Compliance:
Overload Protection:
Travel Limit Switches:
Emergency Stop Systems:
Warning & Notification Devices:
Structural Safety Factors (per FEM/ISO standards):
Inspection Frequencies (per OSHA 1910.179 ):
Maintenance is essential to ensure the longevity and optimal performance of a single girder gantry crane. Typical maintenance requirements include:
The frequency of maintenance tasks can depend on factors like the crane's usage intensity and environmental conditions. Establish a maintenance schedule based on these factors and the manufacturer's guidelines.
The main differences between single girder and double girder gantry cranes are:
The choice between single and double girder gantry cranes will depend on your specific lifting requirements, available space, and budget. Double girder cranes are ideal for heavy-duty applications with greater spans and heights, while single girder cranes are suitable for lighter loads and more confined spaces.
Detailed Technical Comparison Data:
Parameter |
Single Girder Gantry |
Double Girder Gantry |
Capacity Range |
1 – 20 tons |
10 – 100+ tons |
Span Range |
5m – 30m |
10m – 50m+ |
Max Hook Height |
6m – 12m |
10m – 30m+ |
Girder Quantity |
1 main beam |
2 parallel main beams |
Girder Cross-section |
I-beam or single box |
Double box (truss or solid) |
Hoist Position |
Under the girder |
Between the two girders (on trolley) |
Minimum Headroom Required |
~500mm less than double girder |
Higher clearance needed |
Typical Girder Weight |
2 – 8 tons |
8 – 30+ tons |
Cost Factor |
1.0x (baseline) |
1.5x – 2.5x higher |
Girder Deflection (L/800) |
Achievable up to 20 tons |
Maintains stiffness at high loads |
Typical End Truck Wheel Base |
2.5m – 5m |
4m – 8m |
Number of Wheels |
4 (2 per end truck) |
4-8 (2-4 per end truck) |
Max Wheel Load |
~50 kN per wheel |
~100-200 kN per wheel |
Duty Cycle Suitability |
A3-A5 (light to heavy intermittent) |
A5-A7 (continuous heavy-duty) |
Typical Application |
Small workshops, warehouses, light fabrication |
Steel mills, shipyards, heavy fabrication, container handling |
Decision Matrix for Selection:
Choose Single Girder when:
Choose Double Girder when:
Financial Consideration: For a typical 10-ton/20m span crane, the single girder option will cost approximately 40-50% less than a comparable double girder configuration, with installation costs also reduced by 30-40% due to lighter structural requirements and simpler foundation needs.
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